The Critical Care Department at Sher-e-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences SKIMS has sounded the alarm over a significant increase in cases of carbon monoxide poisoning in Kashmir. Hospitals have reported a surge in patients requiring emergency treatment, with many admitted to critical care units due to exposure to this potentially fatal gas.
Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas produced by burning fuels such as gas, oil, coal, wood or charcoal. While invisible, it poses a deadly risk when inhaled in confined or poorly ventilated spaces.
Those most at risk include households that rely on gas heaters, stoves or fireplaces, individuals who run vehicles in closed garages, and residents or workers using generators or grills indoors. Poorly ventilated workplaces, especially those in confined spaces, are also susceptible to carbon monoxide buildup.
The symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning include headaches, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, confusion and shortness of breath. Severe cases can lead to chest pain, unconsciousness or even death. If these symptoms occur, immediate action is critical, leaving the area and seeking medical attention could save lives.
To prevent carbon monoxide poisoning, health experts recommend installing carbon monoxide detectors, particularly near sleeping areas and ensuring they are functional. Generators should never be used indoors and must be placed away from windows, doors and vents. Similarly, charcoal grills and gas heaters should not be used inside homes, as they can rapidly produce dangerous levels of carbon monoxide.
Proper ventilation in areas with fuel-burning appliances, such as stoves or heaters is essential. Chimneys and vents should be regularly inspected and cleared of blockages to allow gases to escape safely. Running a car in a closed garage is another dangerous practice that must be avoided. Even with the garage door open, carbon monoxide can linger and pose a risk.
Routine maintenance of heating systems, water heaters and other fuel-burning appliances by professionals is also advised.
In cases of suspected poisoning, residents are urged to evacuate the area immediately and contact emergency services. No one should re-enter the affected space until it has been declared safe by experts.
The sudden rise in carbon monoxide poisoning cases has sparked concern across the region, with authorities emphasizing the importance of precautionary measures. Awareness and adherence to these safety guidelines are key to preventing further incidents and protecting lives.
This advisory has been issued in the public interest by the Critical Care Department at SKIMS, urging everyone to stay vigilant and prioritize safety.
